Rails 6.1 supports ORDER BY clause for batch processing methods

Before Rails 6.1, batch processing methods like find_each, find_in_batches and in_batches didn't support the ORDER BY clause. By default the order was set to id ASC.

1> User.find_each{|user| puts user.inspect}
2
3User Load (0.4ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT ?  [["LIMIT", 1000]]
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Rails 6.1 now supports ORDER BY id for ActiveRecord batch processing methods like find_each, find_in_batches, and in_batches. This would allow us to retrieve the records in ascending or descending order of ID.

1> User.find_each(order: :desc){|user| puts user.inspect}
2
3User Load (0.4ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."id" DESC LIMIT ?  [["LIMIT", 1000]]
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1> User.find_in_batches(order: :desc) do |users|
2>   users.each do |user|
3>     puts user.inspect
4>   end
5> end
6
7User Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."id" DESC LIMIT ?  [["LIMIT", 1000]]
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1> User.in_batches(order: :desc) do |users|
2>   users.each do |user|
3>     puts user.inspect
4>   end
5> end
6
7(0.2ms)  SELECT "users"."id" FROM "users" ORDER BY "users"."id" DESC LIMIT ?  [["LIMIT", 1000]]
8User Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ?  [["id", 101]]
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Points to remember:

• The ORDER BY clause only works with the primary key column.
• Valid values for the ORDER BY clause are [:asc,:desc] and it's case sensitive. If we use caps or title case (like DESC or Asc) then we'll get an ArgumentError as shown below.

1> User.find_in_batches(order: :DESC) do |users|
2>   users.each do |user|
3>     puts user.inspect
4>   end
5> end
6
7Traceback (most recent call last):
8        2: from (irb):5
9        1: from (irb):6:in `rescue in irb_binding'
10ArgumentError (unknown keyword: :order)
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Check out the pull request for more details.