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Ruby 2.4 Integer#digits extract digits in place-value
This blog is part of our Ruby 2.4 series.
If we want to extract all the digits of an integer from right to left, the newly added Integer#digits method will come in handy.
1
2567321.digits
3#=> [1, 2, 3, 7, 6, 5]
4
5567321.digits[3]
6#=> 7
7
We can also supply a different base as an argument.
1
20123.digits(8)
3#=> [3, 2, 1]
4
50xabcdef.digits(16)
6#=> [15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10]
7
Use case of digits
We can use Integer#digits to sum all the digits in an integer.
1
2123.to_s.chars.map(&:to_i).sum
3#=> 6
4
5123.digits.sum
6#=> 6
7
Also while calculating checksums like
Luhn
and
Verhoeff,
Integer#digits will help in reducing string allocation.
